點按法的力學參數及作用機理研究概述
首發時間:2023-11-07
摘要:推拿學屬傳統中醫學的重要分支,按法是其代表手法。隨著現當代測量儀器的研制創新,各類推拿手法的運動學和動力學參數的研究有所增加,但現行推拿學相關教材仍以持久、有力、均勻、柔和、滲透五方面來概括手法的施術要求,該描述不具備客觀定量衡量標準,容易造成不同人對這一要求的理解產生差異。近年與點按法參數相關的研究主要包含兩方面,一是對于其作用力、發力速度、用力方向、持續時間等參數的比較、測定,二是觀察了不同手法參數方案組合與機體產生的治療作用之間的量效關系。通過梳理推拿點按手法的相關文獻,對點按的力學參數和作用機理進行歸納、分析,探討現代手法實驗研究存在的局限,以期進一步為點按等推拿手法的量化、標準化引出新思路。
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Overview of mechanical parameters and action mechanisms of acupuncture-pressing method
Abstract: Tuina, an important branch of traditional Chinese medicine, uses pressing and manipulation as its representative techniques. With the development and innovation of modern measuring instruments, the research on the kinematics and dynamic parameters of various Tuina manipulation methods has increased. However, the current teaching materials of Tuina still use the five aspects of persistence, strength, uniformity, tenderness, and penetration to summarize the requirements for manipulation methods. This description does not have objective quantitative measurement standards, which can easily lead to differences in understanding of this requirement among different people. In recent years, research related to the parameters of pressing and manipulation mainly includes two aspects. One is the comparison and determination of parameters such as force, force velocity, direction of force application, and duration. The other is to observe the quantitative relationship between different manipulation parameter combinations and the therapeutic effect produced by the body. This article reviews the relevant literature on pressing and manipulating techniques and analyzes its mechanical parameters and action mechanism. It explores the limitations of modern experimental research on manipulation techniques in order to further develop new ideas for quantifying and standardizing pressing and other manipulation techniques.
Keywords: Traditional Chinese Medicine Tuina Manipulation Pressing Method Mechanical Parameters Manipulation Mechanism.
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